Effective Management Strategies for Enteric Fever: A Comprehensive Guide
Enteric fever is referred to as typhoid fever; it is a serious infectious disease and millions of people are affected all over the world. You may sometimes hear about paratyphoid fever which is less severe than typhoid, and has milder symptoms. It is caused by Salmonella Paratyphi (S. Paratyphi).
Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi differ from the strain of salmonella that causes salmonellosis (a food poisoning disease), but these strains cause enteric fever.
How common is typhoid fever?
It is estimated that about 11 million to 21 million typhoid cases occur in different parts of the world every year including children and adults. It is relatively uncommon in the US, Canada, Japan, Western Europe and Australia.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Enteric fever symptoms appear within a period of 1-3 weeks after infection. Some of these symptoms include:
• High, sustained fever
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea or constipation
• Loss of appetite
Doctors use Blood, stool and bone marrow cultures to find out Salmonella bacteria: along with that, they also perform serological tests for blood and assess the reaction of the infection against the body.
Myth and Facts about Typhoid Fever
Myth: Typhoid fever is the same as typhus.
Fact: Typhoid fever and typhus are two different illnesses; for instance, typhoid fever is transmitted by the Salmonella Typhi pathogenic organism and typhus is triggered by the infected fleas or lice, which are carriers of Rickettsia-type bacteria.
Myth: Typhoid Fever is just like the flu.
Fact: Typhoid fever is different from flu. It is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi while the flu is caused by viruses. Please remember, Typhoid fever symptoms are serious and last longer than flu symptoms.
Know about the effective treatment for typhoid fever
Typhoid can be managed with antibiotics, but sometimes more advanced forms of the bacteria are able to survive antibiotic treatments, so you will treat it with various antibiotics depending on the type of typhoid you have. Antibiotics are also used for the treatment of paratyphoid fever.
If you’re severely ill or have complications, you might need additional treatments and you probably need to be admitted to the hospital for these treatments.
Medications used to treat typhoid fever
As a healthcare provider, the practitioner may prescribe antibiotics for typhoid fever that can help in relieve multiple symptoms of the disease; and these antibiotics may include:
Ciprofloxacin, levoflaxin or ofloxacin Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or cefixime Azithromycin
- Ciprofloxacin, levoflaxin or ofloxacin
- Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime or cefixime
- Azithromycin
Note:
As typhoid fever may appear less common in some places, it remains a significant global health threat. And many people continue to get infected, specially in regions with poor sanitation. If you make plan to go those areas where typhoid fever is common, then you must get the vaccinated; this would be the most efficient way to prevent this disease.
We hope that the above information will help you in understanding enteric fever (typhoid). If you are seeking premium quality allopathic medicines, you can contact Nualter- a trusted third-party manufacturer of innovative and effective human allopathic medicines.